Gingivitis & Bleeding Gum Treatment in Brampton

Dr. Sonia Sharma

Bleeding of the gums or gingivitis is the most common periodontal disease, affecting majority of the population. It is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria that form plaque. In small amounts (when it is newly formed), plaque is invisible and relatively harmless. But when left to accumulate, it increases in volume and the proportion of harmful bacteria grows. These bacteria release toxins that result in inflammation of the gum tissue. Eventually, the plaque hardens and forms hard deposits called calculus or tartar. If not properly treated, gingivitis may progress to periodontitis, a periodontal disease in which there is loss of the bone that supports the teeth.

How do I know that I have Gingivitis?

Swelling and redness of the gums is a sign of gingivitis. In some circumstances, the gums may be vulnerable to bleeding when brushing or eating, and there may be bad breath. To detect gingivitis, a dentist may probe gently under the gums. In strong gums, there should not be any bleeding with this gentle probing. Bleeding indicates that there is gum tenderness or gingivitis.

I am a smoker, am I at danger?

Yes, smokers are highly susceptible to gingivitis. Stress, smoking, and poor nutrition can contribute to the augment of gingivitis. Medications such as steroids, heart medications, cancer therapy drugs, anti-epilepsy drugs, and anti-depressants also increase the risk for gingivitis. In the presence of plaque, these medications can lead to gum overgrowth. The enlarged gums can further interfere with oral hygiene, precipitating a vicious cycle of further gum enlargement. Changes in female hormones can also increase the vulnerability to gingivitis. Adolescent women, pregnant women, and women who take hormone replacement or birth control pills also have a greater risk of developing gingivitis.

There are several systemic illnesses that are associated with gingivitis. These include acute leukemia, Addison’s disease, diabetes, hemophilia, and immunodeficiency diseases (including HIV). The swelling and redness of the gums may be disproportional to the amount of plaque present. To prevent further complications, meticulous plaque control is critical for people with these illnesses.

Is it easy to treat gingivitis?

To treat gingivitis, the bacterial plaque and tartar have to be removed from the surfaces of the teeth by a dentist. Then, the factors that contribute to plaque retention have to be altered in order to facilitate oral hygiene procedures. This can involve re-shaping existing filings or even moving teeth with braces so that they are not crowded. Essential to the success of the treatment is the person’s ability to control plaque build-up after initial treatment. Daily brushing and flossing is key to the prevention of future occurrences of gingivitis.

The good new is that gingivitis is reversible, and with proper treatment and maintenance, it can be controlled. However, untreated gingivitis can result in gum defects, bone loss around the teeth, and eventual tooth loss and systemic complications. The best way to prevent gingivitis is by brushing and flossing daily, and by visiting the dentist for a routine cleaning and an examination at least every six months.

For Gingivitis Treatment & Bleeding Gum Treatment in Brampton, contact Dr. Sonia Sharma’s office today.

Please remember that the information is provided as general information. It is NOT intended to replace professional care. Since every patient and every case may vary, consult your physician or dentist for advice on your particular situation.

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